上一篇文章我们给大家盘点了八种APA格式引用来源的写作规范,本文中小编给大家整理了九种比较常见的在Harvard格式中比较常见的引用来源,大家可以参考学习一下。
1. 引用作者只有一位的书
引用只有一位作者的书,列表排序如下:
Last name, First initial. (Year published). Title. Edition. (Only include the edition if it is not the first edition) City published: Publisher, Page(s).
如果这本书没有表明是第几版的话,则假设是初版,不需要说明。
范文: One author AND first edition:
Patterson, J. (2005). Maximum ride. New York: Little, Brown.
范文: One author AND NOT the first edition
Dahl, R. (2004). Charlie and the chocolate factory. 6th ed. New York: Knopf.
2. 引用两位作者或以上的书
当引用的书的作者多于一位时,则按照书本上的排列顺序写上即可。使用 “and”来分隔名字。
Last name, First initial. and Last name, First initial. (Year published). Title. City: Publisher, Page(s).
范文:
Desikan, S. and Ramesh, G. (2006). Software testing. Bangalore, India: Dorling Kindersley, p.156.
Vermaat, M., Sebok, S., Freund, S., Campbell, J. and Frydenberg, M. (2014). Discovering computers. Boston: Cengage Learning, pp.446-448.
Daniels, K., Patterson, G. and Dunston, Y. (2014). The ultimate student teaching guide. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, pp.145-151.
注意:只有不是初版的书需要注明版本!
3. 印刷期刊文章
标准排列如下:
Last name, First initial. (Year published). Article title. Journal, Volume (Issue), Page(s).
范文:
Ross, N. (2015). On Truth Content and False Consciousness in Adorno’s Aesthetic Theory. Philosophy Today, 59(2), pp. 269-290.
Dismuke, C. and Egede, L. (2015). The Impact of Cognitive, Social and Physical Limitations on Income in Community Dwelling Adults With Chronic Medical and Mental Disorders. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(5), pp. 183-195.
4. 博文
标准排列如下:
Last name, First initial. (Year published). Post title. [Blog] Blog name. Available at: URL [Accessed Day Mo. Year].
范文:
Cohen, M. (2013). Re-election Is Likely for McConnell, but Not Guaranteed. [Blog] FiveThirtyEight. Available at: http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/01/re-election-is-likely-for-mcconnell-but-not-guaranteed/ [Accessed 4 Apr. 2015].
5. Conference Proceedings
标准排列如下:
线上发表:
Last name, First initial. (Conference Year). Title of Paper or Proceedings. In: Name or Title of Conference. [online] City: Publisher of the Proceedings, pages. Available at: URL [Accessed Day Mo. Year].
线下发表:
Last name, First initial. (Conference Year). Title of Paper or Proceedings. In: Name or Title of Conference. City: Publisher of the Proceedings, pages.
范文:
Palmer, L., Gover, E. and Doublet, K. (2013). Advocating for Your Tech Program. In: National Conference for Technology Teachers. [online] New York: NCTT, pp. 33-34. Available at: http://www.nctt.com/2013conference/advocatingforyourtechprogram/ [Accessed 11 Jan. 2014].
Fox, R. (2014). Technological Advances in Banking. In: American Finance Association Northeast Regional Conference. Hartford: AFA, p. 24.
6. 论文
标准排列如下:
Last name, First initial. (Year published). Dissertation title. Academic Level of the Author. Name of University, College, or Institution.
范文:
Shaver, W. (2013). Effects of Remediation on High-Stakes Standardized Testing. PhD. Yeshiva University.
7. 印刷百科全书文章
标准排列如下:
Last name, First initial. (Year published). Article title. In: Encyclopedia title, Edition. City published: Publisher, page(s).
范文:
Harding, E. (2010). Anteaters. In: The International Encyclopedia of Animals, 3rd ed. New York: Reference World, p. 39.
8. 媒体文章
标准排列如下:
Corporate Author, (Year published). Title.
如果是在线上找到的,使用以下格式:
Corporate Author, (Year published). Title. [online] Available at: URL [Accessed Day Mo. Year].
范文:
Imagine Easy Solutions, (2015). ResearchReady Jr. Now Available For Elementary Age Students.
EBSCO, (2014). EBSCO adds EasyBib Citation Integration. [online] Available at: http://campustechnology.com [Accessed 11 Jan. 2015].
9. 报告
标准排列如下:
Last name, First Initial. OR Corporate Author (Year published). Title. [online] City published: Publisher, Pages used. Available at: URL [Accessed Day Mo. Year].
范文:
Certify, (2015). First Quarter, 2015 Business Expense Trends. [online] Portland: Certify, p.2. Available at: http://www.certify.com/CertifySpendSmartReport.aspx [Accessed 8 Apr. 2015].